Judging your Roth retirement plan
Saturday, January 30th, 2010Whether or not to make further investments into an ordinary IRA and tax-advantaged employer plan retirement accounts versus investing in “Roth” tax-advantaged employer plan and IRA personal accounts is sometimes a confusing decision.
The choice on the alternatives happens to be one of the very intricate choices of lifetime personal financial planning. A lot of financial factors can influence whether a regular tax-advantaged employer plan or IRA retirement account contribution versus a “Roth” tax-advantaged employer plan or IRA personal account contribution choice would be best.
In most circumstances making investments into a regular tax-advantaged employer plan or IRA retirement accounts is the better decision, when those contributions would be currently tax deductible.
The trade-offs are complex. Back-of-the-envelope calculations are not able to analyze all the important factors. The choice is not just about tax rate changes. Instead, the decision requires a comprehensive personal finance projection and analysis of an investor’s lifetime expenses, debts, net assets, and taxes.
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Whether a person will consume less and save enough to invest efficiently over their lives dominates the Roth retirement account versus the “currently tax deductible” traditional retirement account contribution decision.
When an investor cannot earn a sufficiently high income, does not save aggressively, does not strictly control investment costs, and/or does not accumulate a sufficiently substantial investment asset portfolio, then that person won’t be in high tax brackets when retired — whether or not state and federal tax have changed by retirement. If a family does not have sufficiently large assets and income in old age, then the current tax savings a person can get from picking a traditional retirement account contribution will tend to be more financially favorable over a life cycle.
Note: This discussion ONLY focuses on personal financial circumstances where somebody can choose between a “deductible against current income taxes” ordinary IRA or 401k additional investment versus a currently “not deductible against current income taxes” Roth IRA or 401k contribution. When you can’t take a current tax deduction but can make a Roth deposit, then the Roth contribution is better.
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